天美传媒一区在线免费
郭勋容 55980万字 51659人读过 连载
一直在关注，一直在潜水，一直惦记着什么时候能回报下社会。。。先上几张图片，看看够不够毒。。。 行程：Day01（0919）：上海－拉萨Day02（0920）：拉萨－定日Day03（0921）：定日－吉隆－聂拉木Day04（0922）：聂拉木－樟木－聂拉木Day05（0923）：聂拉木－希峰营地（徒步&露营）Day06（0924）：营地－希夏邦马大本营－营地（徒步&露营）Day07（0925）：营地－聂拉木－老定日（徒步）Day08（0926）：老定日－曲当乡Day09（0927）：曲当乡优帕村－晓乌措营地（徒步&露营）Day10（0928）：晓乌措营地－卓湘营地（徒步&露营）Day11（0929）：卓湘营地－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day12（0930）：热嘎营地－白当营地（徒步&露营）Day13（1001）：白当营地－珠峰东坡大本营－热嘎营地（徒步&;露营）Day14（1002）：热嘎营地－措学仁玛营地（徒步&露营）Day15（1003）：措学仁玛营地－轮珠林村－曲当乡（徒步）Day16（1004）：曲当乡－江孜Day17（1005）：江孜－多庆措－江孜Day18（1006）：江孜－拉萨Day19（1007）：拉萨Day20（1008）：拉萨－上海 这基本上会是一个以图片为主的连环画形式的游记。。。详细游记攻略请参阅队友英子在磨房的帖子：https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/1000424,0,0,1.html，那儿事无巨细。([]
最新章节： 第521章 东风26发射画面 （ 2024-05-31 21:34:25）
更新时间： 2024-05-31 21:42:23
- 第1章 特朗普再警告伊朗
- 第2章 张若昀回应唇钉
- 第3章 鼠年多上一个月班
- 第4章 精英律师
- 第5章 精灵梦叶罗丽希腊神话
- 第6章 郑爽比尔盖茨客串美剧
- 第7章 微博之夜
- 第8章 海峡午报小花仙
- 第9章 炉石传说
- 第10章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第11章 我很愉快
- 第12章 郑爽孟晚舟案或将终结
- 第13章 剑王朝
- 第14章 迷你特工队
- 第15章 首架电动飞机首飞
- 第16章 海底捞吃出烟头
- 第17章 急速逃脱
- 第18章 爱情保卫战
- 第19章 阴阳师
- 第20章 伊朗决意报复美国
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 95400 章节
- 第549章 剑来2
- 第550章 海底捞吃出烟头
- 第551章 阴阳师
- 第552章 薛之谦
- 第553章 天龙八部
- 第554章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第555章 千与千寻
- 第556章 刺客伍六七
- 第557章 造化之王
- 第558章 奥迪
- 第559章 樱花
- 第560章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第561章 急速逃脱
- 第562章 迈巴赫
- 第563章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第564章 天天向上
- 第565章 刘亦菲
- 第566章 冒险岛特斯拉
- 第567章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 第568章 两小无猜
亚洲人精品老司机天堂
黄丽易国庆节闲到3号，想想还有一个星期年假，心血来潮，不如自驾出趟远门，走走大香格里拉环线，心动不如行动，想到第二天就出发，立刻准备起来，好在很多东西平时都有准备才不至于手忙脚乱，不抱希望地打电话给几个好友，可惜都没时间同行，于是和LP两个人4号出发了。 鉴于新都桥到雅江大修路，在新都桥碰到很多去稻城亚丁返回的车友，看到俺的小车直摇头说：你的小车过不去的，于是自驾线路最终是这样地：深圳--肇庆--南宁--百色--富宁--昆明--西昌--海螺沟--新都桥--贡嘎--伍须海--新都桥--塔公--丹巴--四姑娘山--映秀--成都--重庆--贵阳--南宁--梧州--深圳。全程5800多公里。关于拍摄说明主器材LP用一台5D II，自己用 一台5DEF 17--40/4L 主打镜头,一只被大多数摄友笑称为"伪红圈头"的镜头,除了边缘分辨率,紫边等缺点外,出门在外那是非常实用,光圈收到8或11,那成像也是杠杠地EF100--400/4.5-5.6L 俗称的大白,只要上高原,那是俺必备镜头,拉雪山,打兽鸟,进可攻,退可守.EF14/2.8L II佳能最超广的定焦,成像好得令人发指,这次出门仅在有限场合使用了几次.EF24/1.4L II俺从来没见过最大光圈成像比它还结实的镜头,本想带着拍点人文,可惜后来一次没用.辅材Hitech 灰渐变镜一个0.6一个0.9一个反向渐变(一次没用)MASSA 中灰镜一个ND16,一个ND32捷信脚架,冈仁波齐云台,快门线等. 每个地方先贴几张图吧！海螺沟去到磨西太晚，不让俺进沟，第二天一早只好在路边找个角度按下日照贡嘎脚下的万年老冰是不是迟早都要融化？嗯！摸摸老冰，挺凉的！新都桥赶到新都桥，抓住太阳的尾巴蓝天、黄叶、碧水俺都喜欢子梅垭口苦侯两个小时，贡嘎主峰终于掀掉头山的雾纱更高的山头看子梅垭口，其实俺不是嫌得无聊去爬高，而是这个位置才看得到没戴云雾帽的贡嘎主峰本想扎营整夜长曝星星圆轨，无奈这张才曝了20分钟后，LP高反严重，连夜下扯伍须海静谧的伍须海只有俺和LP两人，俺笑称咱们包场了从东边湖赶到西边湖，太阳又才剩尾巴了 塔公草原牛儿肥远观恵远寺，心中充满敬畏雅拉神山进神山的路有些坎坷，小车走得实在苦难，路边咔张到此打住 丹巴丹巴甲居寨到梨花开时，那该有多漂亮啊 四姑娘山早早起来，一个人黑咕隆咚地准备上猫鼻梁拍日照金山，可惜搞错路，一下子摸到长坪沟口不过没耽搁拍到日照幺妹峰 长坪沟长坪沟俺进去的如此之早，碰到猞猁不说，中午出来时工作人员直说俺逃票俺说俺来时你们还睡大觉,如何叫逃票,后来还是补了门票! 双桥沟双桥沟是这次出行之憾，时间没计划后，最后一趟观光车进沟，每个点呆了几分钟高原的天气说变就变，最后还下起了雨好！还是随着俺的镜头按时间顺序慢慢游山玩水吧！从石棉到磨西镇有段烂路难走，赶到磨西镇都下午六点多了，观光车停营了，因为还在国庆长假中，沟里营地的客房全满了，于是只好在镇上住下，想着第二天到何处拍日照金山，店里伙计说很多公路边都看得到啊！想想也是管它是不是贡嘎主峰，只要看得到雪山就行，反正还要去子梅垭口呢！于是安心睡去。第二天一早和LP驾着车出来找位置，没想到镇上转下沟口路边可以看到雪山，就这里拍几张吧！等到八点观光车坐满人终于进沟了，到了3号营地停车场，觉得离雪山不远了！鉴于去年走西藏米堆冰川较辛苦，再考虑到LP无高原徒步经历，于是选择缆车去4号营地缆车只有俺和LP，为拍照提供极大方便这个位置看贡嘎主峰最好，到4号营地反而偏了竖起来拉近看回复 花褂子 的帖子多谢花版鼓励置顶鼓励!handshakehandshake缆车从贡嘎主峰面前缓缓驶过缆车快到站了用大白拉拉主峰再拉近些只听主峰位置下面一阵雪崩的轰鸣声，可惜看不见，但过了一会儿，雪雾飘上来（照片右下脚）周围的卫峰也很漂亮LP说真象冰淇淋啊，好像咬一口，俺说这是神山，要心存敬畏，不要露出吃货本色！回复 阿戈 的帖子是只小牦牛，它很好奇地看着俺拍它，其实离它很近，只是当时用的是超广定焦，透视夸张了距离感。 这是在观景台拍的主峰，位置好像还偏了！LP正用大白拉雪山山谷里飘起了云雾于是走下观景台，亲近冰川，不到100米的高差，轿夫们生意很火，好多游客居然选择坐轿上来，特别看这几个身强力壮的大老爷们在轿子上，心里真不是滋味再看冰川一眼，然后撤退([]
大笆焦二区三区四
林淑齐去了很多地方旅行，第一次在这里发帖子。请支持新人~~~ 三年前就知道帕劳这个地方，但那时候非常贵，去一趟一个人至少要两三万，元旦节突然发现降价，而且又开通了香港到帕劳的国际航班，于是我毫不考虑的选择了这个地方。 估计知道帕劳的人很少很少，所以这篇游记的文字写得稍微详细一点，为以后想去的朋友做个参考。 绝大多数照片出自于防水卡片机，水中照相难度大，效果一般，请见谅。 真实看到的好于照片十倍百倍！想问个问，怎么才能把照片弄小点呢。太大了感觉不太好看啊一、帕劳介绍 帕劳共和国（Palau），台湾人称他为帛琉，是太平洋上的岛国，是太平洋进入东南亚的门户之一。帕劳由大岛（Babeldaob），科罗岛（Koror），贝里琉岛（Peleliu），安佳岛（Angaur）等主要岛屿，北边一些环状珊瑚岛，以及西边的洛克群岛（Rock Islands）组成。 1994年10月1日从美国的托管统治下独立。 全国常驻人口只有2万人。 帕劳大大小小340个火山岛和珊瑚岛中只有8个岛有常住居民。群岛分布在南北长640公里的海面上，全国海岸线长达1519公里。到这里来的外国人多半都是为了领略热带海洋风光，摇曳的棕榈树，温和的海风，银白的沙滩，还有水下奇观。这里是著名的潜水圣地。 世界上最权威的《美国国家地理杂志》在《人一生要去的50个地方》里，把帕劳列为了“人间天堂”类之首，超过了希腊、塞舌尔、马尔代夫。 书里是这么形容帕劳的：如果你向往真正纯净的海水，那么帕劳便是你寻找的世外桃源。帕劳的洛克群岛是太平洋最纯净的海洋生态系统之一，免遭工业污染的最后净土。不论是艳阳高照的白天，还是温润可人的夜晚，你都可以走在雪白细腻的沙滩上，感受世上最最清澈透明的海水。这里的海水有一种奇异的蓝绿色，那样纯净而又诡异，让人不敢相信，不敢触碰，只怕一伸手便打破了眼前的美梦。在帕劳，你会重新学到什么是海，什么是地，什么是光，什么是热。炽热的空气，清凉的海水，在这里，忘记自己，忘记外面的世界实在不是件困难的事。上帝创造帕劳似乎就是为了显示自己能够创造出一个多么美妙的世界。 终于弄明白了，原来是要把图片的尺寸改得很小很小。可以继续发下去了！二、帕劳旅游感受 普吉岛、长滩岛、沙巴、塞班、马尔代夫、大堡礁、塞舌尔、毛里求斯、帕劳、夏威夷……（三亚和这些地方不是一个档次，毫无性价比可言，恕不再提）。。。世界上有很多很多玩海的地方，从我去过和平时了解的情况来发表一点个人见解。 普吉、长滩、沙巴（势巴丹除外）等地因为价格经济，离中国较近，所以人特别多，海水也受到一定程度的污染。塞班价格较高，游玩方式单一，可玩性不强。 马尔代夫海景绝美，住宿条件非常好。但马尔代夫的游玩方式也很单一，每天都只能在同一个岛上，只能在同一小片海域潜水，能够看到的东西非常有限，适合追求休闲安逸的情侣、老人。 大堡礁、塞舌尔、毛里求斯……没有去过，海水肯定没得说，大堡礁在看珊瑚和鱼类上应该能胜过帕劳，在此暂不作评价。 帕劳，我觉得如果把马尔代夫算作奢侈休闲游的话，帕劳就应该归类为户外游。在帕劳的整个旅行过程中，几乎不能穿得漂漂亮亮去照相，几乎没有地方可以购物，绝大多数时间都是被海水泡得蓬头垢面，绝无形象可言，而且一整天的水上活动对体力和抗晒能力也是一种挑战。帕劳水下生物的种类位列全世界前列，被誉为“上帝的水族箱”，是一个非常适合潜水的地方。 所以，我觉得，帕劳不适合太注重形象、不化妆不出门、不能吃苦、把旅游视为购物的人。适合体力好、不怕晒、不注重形象，真正懂得旅行真谛的人。三、帕劳旅游注意事项 1.航班：中国到帕劳只有两种方式。一是帕劳航空，香港直飞帕劳，飞行时间4小时；二是北京到首尔转机到帕劳。帕劳航空有一些很奇怪的管制，比如化妆品不管多少ml都不能带上飞机，带肉干不能过关，可以带一个打火机。 2.时差：比中国早1个小时。 3.气候：帕劳属于热带海洋性气候，四季都是夏天，天天都有艳阳高照的好天气，即使是在7月到10月的雨季，也顶多只有午后的雷阵雨。 4.语言：通用语言是英语。但当地很多台湾人，很多地方都可以用国语沟通。 5.货币：通用货币是美元。 6.电源：美。 7.通信：中国移动开通国际漫游可以在帕劳通信，短信3.99元/条，电话打接都是30元/分钟。中国联通与帕劳没有双边协议，不能漫游到帕劳。（在此特别感谢小金同学大半夜就通信问对我们的帮助 ） 8.网络：酒店大堂一般都有wifi，但帕劳全国公用2M宽带，速度可想而知。房间里就不用奢望宽带了。四、帕劳旅游需带物品 帕劳跟很多旅游点不一样，几乎就是玩海，所以有些东西是必须带的 1.防晒潜水衣：帕劳的阳光毒得可怕，擦太多防晒霜自己不舒服，而且防晒霜的味道会让鱼儿不想亲近你，所以穿一套防晒潜水衣就太合适了，可以防晒、防水母、在快艇上还能防寒。建议买长袖长裤的潜水衣。在当地可以租到很薄的防晒衣，好像是10美金一天。 2.脚蹼：在帕劳潜水的时间非常长，体力消耗相当大，风浪大的时候就更为困难了。所以脚蹼一定要有，可以节省很多体力，也能解放双手出来照相。长短脚蹼都可以，长的游起来更省力，但携带有些不便。当地租长脚蹼好像是5美金一天。 3.面镜呼吸管：浮潜必备的。在当地参加浮潜项目，旅行社会提供，咬嘴也是全新的，如果不怕麻烦，可以自己买一个干式的面镜呼吸管，如果没什么特殊要求，也可以就用旅行社提供的。有度数的面镜需要拿钱租。 4.防晒霜：有防晒衣就只需要擦脸，不然就要擦全身。一定要做好防晒工作。胖子就是第一天擦晚了一点，裸露在外面的皮肤全部晒得又红又痛。 5.厚底沙滩鞋：去水母湖的时候会翻一座小山，路不太好，鞋底太薄太软都不利于走路，所以还是要带一双好鞋子。 6.短袖短裤若干：帕劳空气很潮湿，衣服洗了一夜几乎不会干，所以多带两套换的。 7.防水相机：前面说了，帕劳没有多少穿得漂漂亮亮用单反照相的机会，美景都在水下，若想记录下海里的美景，这个是必备！从效果来说，从好到坏，最好是单反相机加防水壳，但价格太高，太重，水性不好的人驾驭不了；其次是防水卡片机，强烈推荐佳能D20，淘宝上租20块钱一天，效果凑合。再次是卡片机加防水壳，当地可以租相机，Canon卡片机加防水壳，35美金一天。 上一张我自己的照片，不是美女，请见谅，大家手下留情哈五、行程介绍 帕劳旅游有4日、5日、6日三种，都是自由行，旅行社只负责你的机票和酒店。酒店根据自己的选择价格不同。 帕劳中国人很少，台湾人、日本人和韩国人去旅游的最多。 我选择的是5天4晚的自由行，住宿选择的当地四星，爱莱度假酒店。 其实说是自由行，其实到了帕劳必须得参团，首先，要出海，不参团就没有船可以走，安全也没有保障。其次，帕劳没有公交车，出租车也可以叫几乎没有，几乎举步维艰。所以，大家到了帕劳都会在当地的地接社报名参加自费项目。 帕劳最大的两个地接社，一个是P.I.T,在当地是最出名，口碑最好的，一般都接待日本、韩国人。另一个是"长虹快乐假期";，是个台湾人开的地接社，导游都是台湾人，中国人和台湾人一般参加这个。我们这次就是选择的长虹快乐假期，事实证明，服务非常好，严重推荐！！！！ 下面是我参加的自费行程： 第一天香港-帕劳航班：p7 653（1935-0035+1）（飞行时间约4小时） 第二天帕劳自费套餐洛克群岛rock island西线一日游 景点：黄金沙滩硬珊瑚区软珊瑚区玫瑰珊瑚山中湖（沉船遗迹）德国水道大断层 第三天帕劳 自费套餐洛克群岛rock island东线一日游 景点： 鲸鱼岛whale island】【梦幻之岛】【无人岛】【水母湖jelly fish lake】【鲨鱼城】【牛奶湖milky way】【美人鱼水道】【星光派对超级卡那卡秀】【海豚湾海豚研究中心 第四天 帕劳 自费套餐帕劳市区游 景点： 帕劳博物馆】【男人会馆】【帕劳kb大桥 第五天帕劳-香港自费套餐 水上疯狂俱乐部 景点：黄金沙滩 参加皮滑艇独木舟、脚踏船、风浪板、透明观景船、沙滩排球、sup划桨式冲浪板、跪式冲浪板、ms帆船等八项水上娱乐项目尽情娱乐 航班：p7 654(16：15-19：15)（飞行时间4小时） 六、游记 第一天：香港——帕劳 帕劳对中国免，在飞机上要填一个帕劳入境单，很简单。 必须要提一下这次飞行，我们居然和帕劳的总统坐的一班飞机，总统包了前七排的位子。一个国家的总统居然没有专机，还要坐普通民航的飞机，不知道是说他惨还是清廉。不管怎样，能与一个总统同机，我觉得很荣幸，哈哈！！！ 下了飞机办入境手续。那里人工作效率底，过关回到酒店已经是半夜了，赶紧收拾好第二天出海的东西，赶快睡觉，补充体力。 第二天：帕劳洛克群岛西线一日游 早上10点，导游来接我们出海。 我们的导游叫Ethan，是个台湾人，说话完全的台湾腔，很温柔。 从酒店去码头大约20分钟，车上Ethan就一直给我们介绍面镜、呼吸管怎么用，面镜除雾、进水处理，浮潜游泳的一些技巧，感觉比泰国的导游负责得多。泰国的导游什么都不会说，直接把人扔在水里。 到达“长虹快乐假期”的专用码头，大家需要在这里拿救生衣和面镜呼吸管，在这里可以租潜水衣、脚蹼、相机等等。 码头很小很小，全都是长虹的船 （一）黄金沙滩 帕劳其实是没有沙滩的，酒店的私家沙滩、岛上的沙滩其实都是人造的，沙非常粗，很硌脚。 黄金沙滩是“长虹快乐假期”旅行社自己的码头上人造的一小片沙滩，并且用防鲨网围起来了一篇海域，作用一是让游客在这里熟悉浮潜技巧 ，二是在这里进行水上疯狂俱乐部里的八项娱乐项目。 今天来到黄金沙滩，主要就是练习浮潜。每一个人要正确使用浮潜工具，在水里呼吸，翻身，并且让Ethan过目，Ethan觉得合格了，才能上船出海。 黄金沙滩的海域，天气不错，看到这样的水已经开始激动了~~~ 大家迫不及待跳入水中，让Ethan看自己的浮潜水平 沙滩边有人在玩水上项目 （二）山中湖（日军沉船） 这是洛克群岛西线浮潜的第一个点。洛克群岛内有很多山中湖，因为特殊的地形，山中湖的水很平静，适合浮潜初学者。 到这里来的目的一是看一艘二战时期日军被击毁的沉船，二是让大家练习一下浮潜。 全副武装的我 日军沉船。第一次看到真实的沉船，船身全部腐锈了，感觉很恐怖 山中湖里有一种灵芝珊瑚】，又叫【桌面珊瑚，因为长得很平，所以叫这个名字吧 （二）长沙滩这里有一条长约一百多公尺的沙滩将海中的两个岛连起来，它涨潮时就会被淹掉，退潮时才会显现出来。 我们运气不好，两个月前的一场台风把上长沙滩的岛给吹毁了，现在正在修复，近期内都上不了长沙滩，只能远观。 中间那一条白白的就是沙滩（三）大断层 这是帕劳浮潜中最经典的一个景点。 这里的海底深度从3尺骤降到2000多尺，就是一个海底的悬崖峭壁，景色之壮阔。这里有大型的巡游鱼群，有各类珊瑚，只是这里水流速度非常快，在看海底世界的同时，一定要盯着导游，否则一不小心就被海浪冲跑了，对体能考验较大。 先看看断层，一边很浅，一边深不见底，对我这种水性不是特好的人来说，看着挺恐怖的。 有一只小丑鱼游过哦 我的相机canon D20 在淘宝上租的，租金20元一天。 除非是专业水下摄影爱好者，可以用单反加防水罩，普通人还是用防水相机方便一点。 从来没见过这么多种类的珊瑚 这珊瑚长得跟迷宫似的 canon D20 有水下微距功能，拍珊瑚特别有用。 再来两张 一群黑色的鱼游过去，要仔细看 觉得这个珊瑚长得很像屁股 这条鱼肉好厚，感觉肉吃起来应该比较老 擦了口红的鱼。太屌了！！！鱼游得很快，水流也很快，要拍清楚真的好难啊！！！ 我把它叫做黄色荧
2021最新午夜副利
林郁文链接： D1~D6 黔南：荔波，茂兰，小七孔，怎雷水族村寨 D7~D9 黔东南：高排苗寨 D10-~D11 黔东南：车江侗寨，大利侗寨 D12~D13 黔东南：朗德上寨，雷山县，乌东寨 D13~D17 黔东南：西江苗寨，鼓藏节，雷山苗年游行，新桥苗寨，陶尧斗牛 D18~D19 黔东南：镇远 D20~D21 黔东南：三门塘侗寨，隆里古城 D22-D23 黔东南：地扪侗寨，黎平天生桥，翘街 D25-D27 黔东南：肇兴，八寨一山，堂安 D28-D29 黔东南：岜沙苗寨，黄岗侗寨 D29-D30 黔南：都匀，天落水 D31 贵阳：花溪公园 D31 贵阳：青岩古镇黔西南 D32 黔西南：安顺屯堡 D32 黔西南：本寨屯堡 D32 黔西南：云山屯 D33 黔西南：格凸河D34黔西南：格凸河——中洞线路D34黔西南：中洞苗寨D35黔西南：中洞-望谟D36黔西南：安龙D37黔西南：兴义马岭河峡谷D38黔西南：兴义万峰林D39-40黔西南：花江峡谷 悬索公路桥D41： 织金洞D42：贵阳D43：贵阳黔灵山…… 几乎没有过渡的，列车穿过几个隧道后，窗外的风景就从满眼青山直接跳转到满眼房子。守着贵州群山之中珍贵的几块平坝子的贵阳，正像一群快速繁殖的菌落，极尽所能的把建筑安插到山间平地上的每一处缝隙。 跟中国所有城市火车站一样，贵阳火车站站前人头攒动。快速通过鱼龙混杂的广场，挤公交，到长途汽车站，买票，转身登上去往荔波的车……一路都没停下。甚至在公交车上都因为是站着，没能瞅一眼窗外的街市长什么样，只看见了堵了一路的汽车。在我的计划中，贵阳排在行程的末尾，作为旅途最后的休闲游。现在它只是一个中转站。 开往荔波的车程中，富有喀斯特地貌特点的尖头山峰在云雾中若隐若现。路边偶尔闪过几块路牌：凯里，都匀，三都，榕江……这些地方在数日后将是我的目的地。 车载音响一直放着连我这样大俗的人都受不了的大俗网络歌曲，尽管我努力想靠看风景和睡觉来“选择性失聪”，但那神作般的歌词和曲调还是顽强的灌进耳膜，胁迫我感受着男猪女猪的撕心裂肺死去活来。终于，一阵熟悉的旋律响起--《爱情买卖》！曾经不屑一顾的神曲此刻听起来如此亲切。 音乐承载记忆。在熟悉的音乐中，记忆自动回放，心中的忧郁小情怀便泛滥开来……去年今日，我也许正缩在办公室电脑前，耳机里放着随机播放的爱情买卖，屏幕上一个窗口CAD一个窗口浏览器，鼠箭头指着最小化，以防领导随时来袭……此时此刻，我眼前是前排椅背上的“XX医院专治男科”，旁边座位上是一位打瞌睡的老伯，随着车身的摇晃时不时把脑壳靠到我肩上…… 带点孩子气的离开看似的安稳，转而上路去寻找可能只是虚空的所谓理想。下一次听爱情买卖时，我会在做什么，找到自己想要的了吗？还是又重新回到电脑前画着一道道线偷着看网页…… 纠结的我，沿着纠结的我制定的纠结的路线，开始了在贵州的纠结旅行。 只是想试试。 行程：荔波县-茂兰-怎雷水族寨-高排苗寨-榕江县-车江侗寨-大利侗寨-雷山县-乌东寨-西江苗寨-雷山鼓藏节-镇远-三门塘侗寨-锦屏县-隆里古城-地扪侗寨-黎平县-肇兴-从江-岜沙苗寨-黄岗侗寨-都匀-贵阳花溪-青岩古镇-安顺-天龙屯堡-云峰八寨-紫云格凸河-中洞苗寨-望谟县-安龙县-兴义-花江峡谷-北盘江峡谷-关岭-织金洞-贵阳第一站：黔南，荔波tips：交通：公路，贵阳金阳客运站有到荔波的班车，车程约4小时；坐火车要到荔波西边的麻尾站下，从麻尾到荔波途中就可顺路去大小七孔。住：因为旅游的兴起，县城里各种档次的酒店旅馆都有，不难找。我住的是出车站左拐100米左右的茂兰宾馆，间一百，房间很大，还有一台自动麻将桌。前台可以问询前往茂兰保护区旅游的事宜。吃：车站外马路对面桥头的步行街晚上有夜排档，往里走到榕树脚周边也有几家餐馆。另外在县城点的广场边上有条餐饮街，有烤鱼，杨梅汤。玩：茂兰，车站有很多发往茂兰方向的车，从永康方向进入，车程约1小时到景区大门的尧古村。村中有住宿客栈。保护区很大，景区开发的几个景点之间距离都很远，不想走路的话可以包面包车或摩托车。走路的话一天时间足够从尧古边走边玩到五眼桥住宿，一路上都有村庄人家，主要路口有指示牌，不用担心迷路。尧古-洞塘-五眼桥一线主要景点：石上森林，布依村寨，尧所古桥，水上森林，青龙潭青龙瀑，九洞天穿洞群，原始森林……建议用两到三天慢慢感受喀斯特峰丛的魅力。回程可就近从五眼桥附近的巴克检查站搭过路车回荔波县城。小七孔，荔波车站坐车，20分钟一班，金杯面包车居多。中间回会经过大七孔景区。小七孔景区里就没什么好说的了，坐景区观光车来往于各个景点。 D12011年10月26日午后到荔波，没出车站，直接买票去茂兰保护区。趁等车的空隙在候车厅边上的粉店要了碗米粉。第一次吃这种扁宽形状的粉略感新鲜，哪想后来这种米粉伴随了我大半个旅程，吃的都要吐了。到茂兰保护区大门口的尧古村只要半个多小时车程，下车前班车师傅热心的为我指点了路边的一处农家客店。进堂屋大门，两位坐在小凳上聊天的老阿婆停下来，转头疑惑的望向我。“老人家，你们这里可以住宿的撒？”我自以为用四川话就可以走遍贵州，还能增添一些亲切感。两位老人冲我呵呵笑了，但显然没有听明白。慢慢用普通话又复述了一遍后，一位老人用方言向屋里喊了几句，另一位戴着老花镜的阿婆循声从里屋走出来，“#@%*…住宿啊#￥%……”其他没听懂，好歹听见了关键词，看样子应该是她家的店了。去楼上客房住下，这里客房很多，只是因为淡季，空荡荡的楼层里就只有我一个人住。 尧古是个布依族的小村子，沿路修的新房就跟广大中国农村的房子一样，方方正正没有表情的方盒子。远离公路的一侧，几十栋破旧的干栏式木房错落着挤在一起，两口水塘映出它们苍老的面孔。天气阴冷，飘着毛毛雨，村中的小巷里都见不着人，只有从隔音不好的木房里透出的电视声锅碗瓢盆声说明生活还在继续。 对于大部分游客观光者来说，“屋没有不破的，墙没有不斜的，人没有不老的”的景象可能是个不错的摄影材，可在世代在此居住生活的村民眼里，这些破旧意味着生活的穷困。他们很不解：“大城市这么好，这里这些破房子有什么看头？”贵州常见的阴阴天加上灰暗的老木楼，让拍出来的照片都是一片灰调子 雨下大了，索性回屋去找那三位阿婆聊天，虽然能听懂的不多。阿婆们正在做手工，用当地的土布缝被单。碰巧停电，她们搬着小板凳坐到大门前，借着天光，在布上缝出一道道褶皱来拼成各种花纹图案。“做这个很麻烦呢#￥&*@…要做大半年呢#！￥…缝完还要染色呢%￥…现在年轻人都不愿做了呢……”阿婆热情的向我介绍着，我吃力听着报以微笑。屋外，小雨淅沥沥的背景音中，除了偶尔的鸡鸣狗吠再也没有其他声音。屋里，三位老人的话因为我这个难得的倾听者变得多了起来，尽管大部分情形是：她们说话，我听不懂，呵呵笑着换下一个话；我说话，她们听不懂，笑笑，转下一个话……一个下午就这么过去，不用考虑时间不用着急行程，让光阴在谈笑间悠然划过……一阵嘈杂声及时打断了我又要泛滥的小情怀。来电了，阿婆的孙子放学回家迫不及待的打开电视，奥特曼与美少女战士混搭出来的粗劣动画片正激情上演。阿婆一边收拾东西一边招呼我过去，用手指指嘴。哈哈，这个我懂——“吃饭去！” D2 2011年10月27日下午四点半，轻装走完青龙潭，在溪边坐着休息。看着茂密的树幽蓝的水听着轰鸣的瀑流清脆的鸟鸣，人仿佛被大自然纯净的气场包裹着，普通青年瞬间就变文艺青年了，想写点什么的心情自然而然涌上来。独坐溪旁，回忆整理…… 早晨出门，雨还下着，经过茂兰保护区大门，工作人员都还没上班。看着那块着票价的牌子，一边默念“其实我不想逃票”，一边加快脚步进入景区，沿公路前行。果真是淡季么，一路上人影都难碰见一个，连那些在大地上像波浪般大起大落的喀斯特峰丛们都把头埋进云层里打瞌睡，只留个半身给我看，却也显出些灵秀的姿色。雨下的不小，撑开伞直接架到头和背包之间，心中还飘出些许雨中漫步的小情趣。随着鞋子、裤子、上衣的逐一潮湿，浪漫转化为对这鬼天气的抱怨，加快脚步，祈祷早点找到户人家避避雨。在一个叫董歹的路边小村走进一间小卖店躲雨，男老板不仅搬出凳子，还邀请我与他共进早餐。人家这么热情我也不好意思干坐着，顺手买了包一块钱的饼干还个人情。一口饼干下去，口感奇异，就像屋外潮湿的天气。雨小了，继续上路。公路沿着峰丛中的洼地低谷绕行，串起被群山隔出来的一个个山间平坝。在“平地如金”的喀斯特山区，只要是稍微平坦一点的谷地，都会被开辟成一块块田地，如彩色的拼图镶嵌在挺拔的山峰之间。有田就会有村庄，每穿过一段山林，眼前还被树枝灌木遮挡时，耳朵里就已经听的到回荡山间的鸡鸣狗吠，提醒我前方又将与一座世外桃源不期而遇。人和自然，一个耕种平地一个守护山峰，一个收获粮食一个带来苍翠和清新。清秀如黛的山水正是人与自然共生共荣的最好证明。中午，正走的双肩酸痛膝盖发软，一辆面包车停到我面前，一位广东风味的老伯从副驾驶探出头：“朋友，去哪里……”“就去前面五眼桥，搭个顺风车行不？”“欢迎欢迎……”欢迎？这是什么说法。上车落座，发现后排坐了四五位抱着长枪短炮的老伯。“呵呵，你们拍照哇？”我无话找话。前排招呼我上车的老伯转过头来：“小伙子一个人出来啊，厉害厉害。”第一句话听得我很荡漾。“小伙子我和司机商量了下，就收你二十元车费吧……”呃，看来我和他们对“搭车”这个词汇的理解有分歧，二十块的车费也是赤裸裸鄙视我狂走一上午的劳动成果。找了个“想下车拍照”的理由，果断下车，继续虐待肩膀膝盖。话说回来，在车上看风景也就是一闪而过，只有行走其中，才能慢慢品味风景的美嘛……花了两个小时到五眼桥，寻个农家乐放下包，去附近的青龙瀑走走。沿着溪谷边的石板路向下游走，一路藤蔓交错怪石嶙峋。雨后的一切很是清新，石头上附生的苔藓翠绿可人，恨不得拽一把回去炒个菜吃。空气也有一股湿润的味道，假想着漂浮的一个个大大的“O2”“O2”被吸进肺里就顿觉畅快。景点里没有一个人，我算是包场游。一路拍照一路闹走到青龙瀑布，瀑布巨大的轰鸣声马上掩盖住了我的叫声。河水在陡崖上汇聚成汹涌的激流，一头扎入十米之下的一潭碧水中，水雾四散。瀑布下这拥有迷人的天蓝色湖水的深潭就是青龙潭，要是夏天到此，想必没有多少人能抵挡住湖水的诱惑而纵身跃入吧。D3 2011年10月28日雨雨雨……早晨起床看窗外都没下雨，马上要出门上山了就又下起来了。幸好今天主打洞内项目，影响不大。今天要去的黑洞神仙洞九连天三个溶洞彼此相隔很近，都分布在半山腰上。溶洞规模都不大，也有些破坏，但对初识溶洞的我来说，第一次钻进黑乎乎的地下世界是很新鲜的体验，而且这几个未经灯光修饰，保留着一些原始和神秘的洞穴也增添了探洞的刺激，每当头灯的光线照亮那些黑暗中奇形怪状的石笋，石钟乳，石幔时，都能体会到发现的乐趣……这里的洞穴沉积物虽然比不上著名溶洞景观，却也算为我上了一堂洞穴入门课。下午，坐车回到荔波县城。雨停了，天空虽然还遍布黑云，但雨后的透彻让人能清晰的望见环绕耸立在县城四围的群山；樟江绕城而过，平静的水面倒映着这座江边小城的休闲气质。傍晚，夜市兴盛，烤鱼、火锅的香味轮番勾引着食欲。可惜独身一人吃锅火锅未免太过奢侈，只能还走进车站旁边那家粉店，抱碗米粉暗自神伤。洗洗睡吧……D42011年10月29日小七孔离荔波县城不远，但小七孔景区的票价却离这大山腹地好远。在中国要分辨一座景区是不是世界遗产地，单从票价上就基本看得出来。老天看在我这次没逃票的面子上，终于让休息了几天的太阳露面了。进大门第一个景点是小七孔古桥——经常出现在杂志媒体上的小七孔志性景观就是它了。顾名思义有七个桥孔的石桥跨在说不清是绿还是蓝的水面之上，桥头一棵老树枝繁叶茂老藤缠绕，泛出些秋天的颜色，确实很入画。这幅画面已经被拍滥了，但既然来了，还是完成任务一样的举起相机，拍下基本雷同的照片，证明到此一游。千姿百态的水是小七孔景区的主，景区的游览公路和步道就沿着山谷里的一带碧水修建，一路跌水瀑布不断。正值周末，加上小七孔名声在外，景区里游客很多，习惯了前几日“包山”“包水”的专场游，现在要面对经常窜入镜头的人头很有些不适应。水上森林，一段有点坡度的溪流中长出的树林，所谓“树在水上，水在林中”，如果用相机慢门拍摄，会出现银白色的丝缎在茂密的林中缠绕穿行的画面。因降雨涨起来的溪水淹没了林中的一些步道，需要脱鞋涉水。难得一次亲近自然地机会让人们兴奋异常，即便深秋的溪水已经冰冷刺脚也愿意在水里多站一会嬉笑拍照。卧龙潭，远远透过树林的缝隙瞥见潭水的颜色就被hold住了。尽管曾经的小水电开发在潭口留下一道人工的堤坝，但这丝毫不影响卧龙潭的惊艳。潭水漫过弧形的石堤，在石壁上摊开成一挂优雅的百褶裙，前几天的降雨让每一道“褶皱”饱满圆润，从容坠落。而百褶裙后面那潭水色更让人词穷，就像兑进去无数瓶“湖蓝”颜料，蓝的失真。鸳鸯湖，光从岸上看，湖水似乎比不过卧龙潭，只有坐船深入，才能体会出它的独特。和码头管理员磨了半天嘴皮子，才同意让我一个人划一条船。划过一片开阔的水面进入湖深处，发现这里面别有一番天地：两岸茂密的植被茂密，水道时宽时窄纵横交错，要不是时常遇见别的游船我都要担心会有迷路的可能。转过几个小岛，几棵大树在镜面一样的湖水中静立，水色随着湖底深浅和光线明暗不断幻化，颇有些魔幻世界的调调。天钟洞，愿爬到半山腰上看溶洞的游客不多，等满十个人才有个讲解员带入洞。洞中游览路线不长，洞中的沉积景观也无非被讲解员包装成大象狮子美女人脸之类。镇洞之宝是一柱浑圆粗壮的石笋，像口大钟稳稳扣在洞厅中央。远远看着石笋和旁边渺小的游客，暗暗感叹时光的力量。回程车上，迷糊中听得前排女声问司机小吃街云云，惊醒，跟着跳下车。遂于同为独自出行的游者搭上话，AA烤鱼杨梅汤，大快朵颐……原来我也是个吃货。D5 2011年10月30日在去往三都县都江镇颠簸的中巴车上，售票大姐得知我要去怎雷村，特地介绍了车上一位回怎雷村的小伙给我认识。小伙是苗族，在浙江打工好几年，普通话说得不错。已经3年没有回过家的他对于家乡的近况也不是太清楚，这次回家是为了过农历十一月里苗家十三年一次的盛大鼓藏节，杀猪，斗牛，跳芦笙……小伙描述的过节场景听的我心神向往。“结婚了吗？”小伙腼腆一笑，指了指车前排。“结了，在前面坐着呢，一个寨的。”“以后准备就呆在城市里还是回来呢……”“恩……回来吧……”他略一沉吟，“老家空气好啊……”小伙笑着转过头，望向窗外河谷里静静流淌的都柳江。 都江镇坐落在都柳江河谷半山腰上，因坡度大，公路在镇上折了好几个“之”字。帮那对小夫妻搬着行李爬上最上一层街道，强烈的民族风一下子扑面而来。正逢镇上赶集，周边村寨的村民都前来“赶场”，晃动着各种花花绿绿民族服饰的街道格外热闹。跟还要在镇上逛街访亲戚的小夫妻告了别，转身去寻找去怎雷的面包车。 我这身冲锋衣和背上的大包在人群中格外扎眼，周围的乡亲们都穿着陌生的服饰说着陌生的语言，用疑惑的目光看着我这异客。尽管我尽力保持微笑以示友好，但心里却因为忽然包围的陌生环境而无所适从，竟有想按“ESC”退出游戏的古怪念头。 不过人们的纯朴热情很快消除了这种不适感。坐上面包车，左边是一位身着水绿色布衣，包着白色头巾的水族妇女；右边挤着苗族老阿婆，黑色油布衣上绣着彩色绣片。乘客们都是怎雷村的，一路上彼此说笑着。我也没受冷落，大家用我能大概听懂的贵州当地话（他们叫“客话”）和我聊天，为我在村中的住宿行程出主意。一旁的老阿婆念叨着农村人衣服太脏，尽管我一再解释，阿婆还是刻意避免她的衣服挨上我的衣服，让我十分过意不去——我这一星期没换的衣服也没干净到哪去啊。 在都江镇的坡顶上就能远远看见怎雷村寨层层叠叠的瓦屋顶了。但望山跑死马，面包车又是下山又是上山绕了40分钟才到村口。“怎雷”水语意为岩脚下的寨子，据寨中老者说已有300多年历史，现为贵州省首批典型民族文化村寨之一。怎雷由上寨，中寨，下寨和排长组成。其中上、中、下三寨依次坐落在半山坡上，主要居住着水、苗两族。从远处看，一片青瓦覆盖的传统民居建筑与青山浑然一体，梯田、林地点缀其间，颇具特色。 沿水泥路走进上寨，经过的一座新修的寨门显露出旅游开发的痕迹。循着一阵新鲜豆腐的香气找到挂着“旅游定点接待户”的韦刚林家住宿，大嫂正在房前做着热气腾腾的豆腐。 韦大哥一家为水族人，儿女都在外地打工，家里就他们夫妇二人和一位失聪的老父亲。韦大哥带我走上吱嘎作响的木楼梯登至二楼，坐到外廊的“美人靠”上。这里视野开阔，几层梯田之后是中寨错落的屋顶和蒙蒙远山。 韦大哥说门口那块接待牌已经挂了好几年，村里也曾为了发展旅游修整了村中的道路，还搞了座博物馆。但由于怎雷位置太过偏僻，交通不便，近几年除了比较大的节日外，游客都寥寥无几。“我以后想在屋门口的坝子上盖个凉亭，这样可以吸引游客……”他的汉话说的不太流利，但从语气里能听出他对美好未来的期盼。“就是不知道这旅游什么时候搞的起来哦……”韦大哥最后叹了口气，无奈的冲我笑笑。旅游业对于地处贵州大山中的穷困山村来说似乎是快速发展经济的有效手段之一。但从乡村旅游发展的现状来看，在找到一条解决传统文化保护与村民物质生活改善矛盾的途经之前，旅游开发到底是福是祸，谁也说不清楚。 晚餐是火锅，其实就是“一锅熟”，贵州少数民族地区最常见的做菜方式——一锅酸汤，放入菜或肉煮着吃，锅上架一铁圈，放上一个小碗盛蘸料用。今天算我有口福，赶上韦大哥今天去赶场买回一条当地人叫“塘角鱼”的大鱼，肉嫩味鲜，和着现做的嫩豆腐，沾上放了一种有奇特味道香草的辣椒，真是美味的原生态酸汤鱼大餐。虽然早闻黔东南人民的酒量，但他家自酿的米酒酒味不重，微甜的味道让我放松了警惕，跟大哥大嫂你一口我一碗的喝了三碗。没想米酒后劲十足，酒劲一上来我就华丽倒下了。D6 2011年10月31日 天蒙蒙亮，怎雷村头的小学校就开始播放音乐，那些熟悉轻快的校园民谣让我在半梦半醒间仿佛穿越回曾经的童年时代。早上起来头不痛心不恶，果然是好酒不上头。怎雷的民居都是清一色的干栏建筑，木柱木墙覆歇山瓦顶（寨中新建的房子首层有开始采用砖混结构的，不仅让建筑更稳固，也起到防火的效果），大部分建筑都被岁月浸上一层深褐色，其中不乏上百年的老房子。民居多为两层，首层养牲口堆放杂物（也有临公路边的人家把首层改作店铺），二层则是起居区域，因此通常看到木楼梯直通二层。楼上一般有一外廊，或悬挑或有柱落地。虽然建筑结构都为干栏式，但寨中各家各户并不局限于统一的形式，如楼梯的位置有的放于侧面直通二层房门，有的置于正面通向外廊；外廊的利用也多样，有当外阳台使用，做栏杆“美人靠”，也有做成晾台挂满玉米，还有的人家把部分外廊围合起来扩大房间面积。穿斗抬梁式木结构的灵活性让人们可根据自家使用、资金等情况选择合适的形式。 寨中的建筑都是顺山势而建，基本都不在一个水平面上，因此形成一个立体的建筑聚落空间：路一侧是架在半坡上得仰望的吊脚楼，而另一侧却只看到下层坡地上建筑的瓦屋顶……穿行其间是一种有趣的空间体验。怎雷村上寨和下寨都是水族人居住，中寨则既有水族又有苗族。单从建筑上其实分辨不出水族和苗族的差别——村中人家造房请的都是同一批木匠师傅。不过晾在窗前屋外的不同的民族服饰就像鲜明的旗帜，让人一下就能分清族别。生活在同一片屋檐下的水苗两族人们并不因为穿着不同的服装而划清界限各自生活。在怎雷村，水族人会说苗话，苗族人会讲水话，既延续各自的传统，也彼此交流尊重，求同存异。走在寨里的小道上，时常能见到这样的场景：苗族妇女和水族妇女一起坐在屋檐下聊天，一边的水族妇女手中缝着水族风格的绣花鞋，另一边的苗族妇女灵活操纵着织布机，织着色彩鲜艳的苗族彩布……走进中寨的一户苗族人家，男主人正在做木工装修自家的房子，他妻子和老妈妈则忙碌着织布绣衣。男主人也姓韦——韦姓是怎雷村的一大姓，看着和我年龄相仿。韦兄告诉我，他们想赶在鼓藏节之前把房子装好，好迎接客人——十三年一次的鼓藏节每家都会来十几桌客人，女人们赶制的新衣服也就是为过节准备的。“那你怎么不穿苗服呢？”我问。我发现村中的男性很少有穿民族服装的。“穿那个太麻烦了，”韦兄笑着指指他老婆正穿着的艳丽的苗服。“她们穿着漂亮，我们是还要干活的，那衣服太容易破了……”我也注意到村中的男性确实很少有穿民族服装的了。“修一栋这样的房子多少钱呢？”我对农村房屋的造价很感兴趣。“六、七万吧……听说城里一个平米要几万块啊……”看来城市住房的高房价已臭名远扬。在城市里，人们倾其所有，像寄居蟹一样得到个小盒子，能不遇到拆迁住个几十年就算不错了。而在像怎雷一样的山村地区，一栋屹立百年的老屋可以居住数代人，破了旧了就在原址修复重建，这不仅是居住文化的沿袭传承，而且是联系整个家族承上启下的纽带，一个家族的根系就在他们热爱的土地上深深扎下来。([]
大笆焦二区三区天
杨豪柔各位旅友好：最近整理了一些丽江旅游攻略及丽江古城、泸沽湖、拉什海、束河、玉龙雪山等景色风光照片、将以不定期的形式上传到8264网，由于本人水平有限，如有不当之处还请广大旅友批评指正。望能得到8264网和大家的支持！ 一、行篇： 如果您乘大巴车来丽江、那么出昆明火车站出站口的右边就是铁路长途汽车站（火车站正对面的大路直走100米是昆明长途客运站。也叫南窑汽车站）,到丽江的汽车几乎每小时一班。有不同档次的车型供您选择，车费139-193元不等。到丽江大约8小时。 市内及景点交通： A.丽江新城公共汽车很方便，票价1元，的士收费 7.元起价. B.古城的各个出口有很多小面包车，去景点可以约几个人一起租。上车后司机大都会落力地向你加推其它景点，当然去与不去全在于你哦。 丽江有四个客运站，到不同的地方发车地点也不相同： 丽江客运总站0888-5121622 丽江旅游高快客运站0888-5121786 丽江客运站站电话0888-122536 丽江古路湾客运站0888--5122929 宁蒗汽车站0888-5521505 中甸客运站电话：0887-223501 丽江汽车客运站：位于丽江三家村南部（新客运站），以前的客运站已废弃停用。 公交车现在丽江也较方便，几乎是四通八达。 古城门口玉河广场右边路的对过和利客隆超市的门口有搭去龙泉寺的客货小巴和到束和古镇,大约十五分钟,菜场还有到拉市海的小巴车。 客运站和大旅游公司有到泸沽湖、香格里拉等地的客车及旅游车。一般8.30-9点发车.6个多小时到宁蒗,乘落水人的中巴(20元),两小时到泸沽湖或者乘到永宁的中巴,当中经过落水村和里格村 .旅游车可直接到落水或里格。 旅游公司到香格里拉的旅游车带有旅游线路，可免费送到景点。 丽江客运站有900出发的丽江-白水台的车, 13：00有白水台-中甸的班车。 （待续） ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------丽江古城旅友的驿站！我家照片及丽江风光图片网址：https//lyq676.51.com丽江古城玉河广场一角水磨坊古城之夜水的丽江古商铺丽江古城中心地图快进古城啦世界文化遗产志水的丽江-2晨曦中的东大街晨曦中的小巷水的丽江-3夜晚的狮子山晨曦中的东大街-2古城口的大水车[ ]丽 江 至 各 地 长 途 汽 车 时 刻 表 ： （仅供参考,如有变动以客运站的为准） 丽江—昆明 820 920 1020 1120 等（上午与晚间的车多、下午车较少）长途客运站 179—193元（按车的类型）。 丽江—昆明(卧) 1830 1900 1930、2000 2030 2040 等（一般是晚间） 客运站 143-166元 丽江—昆明 830 900 1030 等(省旅高快) 高快客运站站 179-193元 丽江—大理 830 900 1030(高快) 高快客运站站 50元 丽江—大理 700—1830(一般30分钟一班)丽江 客运站 35—50元 丽江—攀枝花 710 730 750 8;20 1100 1330 1800(卧) 等。丽江客运站 45—68元 （按车型） 丽江—中甸 730 800 900 1030 1200 1230 1330 1430 1500 1600 丽江 客运站 35-68元 （按车型） 丽江—宁蒗 750 900 1000 1100等。丽江客运站 34-78元 （按车型） 丽江—虎跳峡 830 客运站 23元 丽江—白水台 900 客运站 25元 提示：丽江新客运站在三家村南部，旧的客运站已废弃不用。 省旅高快客运站 长水路纳西大酒店旁边既是。 丽江航空、客运电话简表表 ： 丽江交通集团高快客运站联系电话 0888 5120054 丽江民航售票处 福慧路 5120291 云南航空丽江售票处 5124720 丽江地区运输公司客运售票处 玉河村 5122187 丽江地区运输公司汽车场 5121106 丽江客运站售票处 5121622 丽江客运站二招售票处 5122360 丽江客运站福慧路口售票处 福慧路 5123413 丽江客运站民主路售票处 5122519 公路（仅供参考）： 从昆明到丽江，行程527公里。 购票乘车地点：昆明市潘家湾长途客运站、昆明火车站出口旁的昆明铁路长途汽车客运站。昆明长途客运站（南窑客运站）等都有发往丽江的班车。班次：每天有20多班卧铺班车和普通、高快班车。行车：8-9个小时，票价：约143-193元。 从丽江到昆明的车大都从长途汽车站出发，高快客车一般发车时间是8：20、9：20、10：20、12：00及下午的班车（下午车较少，上午和晚间车很多），票价：151-193元，行程8小时； 卧铺旅游车一般是上午和夜间车，票价143-163元，行程8-9小时。 从丽江到下关的车几乎每半小时一班，票价50.5元，行程3-3、5小时。 从丽江到中甸的班车几乎每小时都有发车。时间从8：30-15：00。 从丽江到泸沽湖，行车 7小时，包括午餐时间，一般是早上9点发车，一般情况下只发一班，票价64-78元（按车型），至宁蒗后有班车接载至泸沽湖，票价10-20元。 现在客运站和大型的旅游散客公司也有到泸沽湖、香格里拉等地的客车及旅游专线车。一般8.30-9点发车.6个多小时到宁蒗,乘旅游专线车可直接到落水或里格。 旅游散客公司到香格里拉、泸沽湖的旅游专线车带有旅游线路，可免费送到景点。 目的地 里程 车型 发车时间 票价 ： 昆明 517公里 卧铺 ：8、00-14、00. 18：30 - 21、00.143-163元 大约8-9小时到 丽江。 昆明 同上 高快客运站 8：30 9：30 10：30 11：30 及部分下午的班车。179-193元. 8个小时左右到丽江。 宁蒗 218公里 一般是中巴 9：00 等。58-68元（按车型） 一般要6个多小时。 中旬 178公里 中巴 8：30 13：00等。57-70元 （按车型） 一般4-5个小时 到达。 虎跳峡 89公里 从中旬到桥头下 23.5元 2.5小时 大具 90公里 中巴 13：00 23.5元 3小时 云杉坪 33公里 中巴 10.5元 1小时 甘海子 29公里 中巴 10.5元 一般一小时。 攀枝花 305公里 中巴、48-80元。10小时 发车时间 7：45 17：00 18：00 14：00 等等。 做飞机的驴友，可乘民航大巴（15元\人）到终点站蓝天宾馆下车。然后打车（7元）到古城口（百货大楼）下车即入古城。晚间19点--0点古城口（百货大楼）禁止停车，你可以打车到古城停车场的出口下车，向里走经玉河广场走到头左拐（东大街）既入古城。只是多走了一段路。 （待续）[ ]古城口的大水车狮子山坡秋的丽江秋的丽江-2秋的丽江[ ]由于到丽江的铁路将在2008年通车，所以，现在来丽江现有二种途径： 一种是： 长途汽车，一般游客都从昆明、大理或攀枝花方向到丽江的。 昆明的几个长途客运站都有到丽江的班车，白天班车的票价是143—193元不等（）按车型。晚上的卧铺车票在143—163元多不等，车程都要8-9个小时； 大理下关或大理古城到丽江的班车很多，票价在40—60元不等（按车型），车程需要3、5小时； 攀枝花到丽江也有白天和晚上的班车，票价在60—90元不等，车程需要7、8个小时。 到达丽江的长途汽车站有四个地方： 一，丽江新客运站，丽江三家村附近，到古城口还要乘11路公共汽车到百货大楼下车，或打车一个起步费7元钱也是到百货大楼下车； 二，省旅高快客汽车站，在长水路，到古城口也要乘1路公共汽车5站路，或打车一个起步费7元钱； 三，丽江高快客汽车站，在香格里拉大道，到古城口也要打车一个起步费7元钱； 四，玉河走廊停车场，原古路湾汽车站，玉缘桥旁，出车站过马路不远就是古城，如果你的行李不多的话，不消七八分钟就到古城口大水车旁了。 二种是： 飞机到丽江，根据淡旺季，每天有十几到三十几班飞机来回于昆明、北京、上海、广州、成都、重庆、深圳和版纳等城市。 但丽江机场离开丽江市区还有27公里，你可以乘坐民航机场大巴来丽江，也可以打车半个多小时到古城。 机场大巴就在机场出口的左边，15元/人，约四十分钟送到市区终点站香格里拉大道上的民航售票处（蓝天宾馆），但离开古城还有一段的路程，你可以徒步（沿福惠路至新大街左拐50米对过既是古城口）或是打车，打车一个起步费7元钱即到古城口（百货大楼）； 如果下了飞机直接打车到古城口，一般车费是90元（晚间也可能是100元）。 因为整个丽江古城都是步行街，所以，不管你打车到古城口（百货大楼）下车，或者徒步到古城大水车处，都可以经东大街（大水车右拐第一条最宽的大街）直接走到四方街。（待续） 午后的酒吧街（洋人街）东大街溪水里的鱼儿们狮子山坡望古城大水车水的丽江[ ]清晨的东大街清晨的东大街-2清晨的东大街-3东大街的早晨东大街的早晨-2[ ]丽江城市主要公路公交线路简介 ：一路：百货大楼——行署——丽江宾馆——县政府——民航站——丽江卫校——慧通商场——西安街中段——西安街南段——八中——地区运管处——丽江总站——客运站——公路总段——百货大楼二路：客运站——公路总段——百货大楼——玉河市场——县一中——林业工程公司 三路：地区中学——机床厂——毛纺厂——三家村——军分区——客运站——公路总段——百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——古路湾——象山东路——清溪水库——黑白水林业局四路：百货大楼——公路总段——客运站——军分区——三家村——南口木综厂五路：丽江——拉市（暂停） 六路：百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——古路湾——象山东路——白沙街（暂停）七路：百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——云杉坪 八路：百货大楼——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——古路湾——象山东路——雪山中路——中级法院——民航站——金甲市场——长水路——丽江总站——客运站——公路总段——百货大楼九路：县政府——行署——红太阳广场——黑龙潭——象山东路——象山西路——自来水厂——新安街北段——慧通公司——丽江卫校——民航站——县政府十一路：客运站-----三家村转盘——忠义市场——长水路——丽江总站——七星街东门——百货大楼——行署——丽江宾馆——区政府——香格里拉大道——香格里拉大道延伸线——世界遗产公园——旅游文化学院转盘呵呵，更正！我拉写了个2、请原谅！到大具是私人客车，票价不是很稳、正常价格是23、5元。恕罪东大街溪水里的鱼儿们遥望玉龙雪山遥望玉龙雪山-2黑龙潭的南门东巴象形文字猜字壁[ ]很有特色的农行很有特色的农行-2东大街上的建行夜晚的四方街深夜的东大街[ ]吃 与 酒 吧 ：丽江吃的地方很多，古城新城到处都是。大饭店大多在新城。新城中、小饭店大多集中在七星街，全国各地的风味饭店都有。古城吃的价格要比新城贵！要想吃的便宜或吃风味小吃可到各农贸市场去吃，新大街的（百信商场、七星街附近）华都商贸城里面也有很多的各地小吃，营业到夜里两点多，很不错，很有风味！ 到丽江我认为有两种东东要吃： 一是黑山羊火锅，很不错！地点在老客运站东部，做一路车或打车都知道地方。 二是腊排骨火锅，50元一锅，两个人都吃不了，味道很独特。大多集中在象山市场，九路车或打车都可以去。丽江的酒吧在全国是很有名的，圣诞节和情人节时有很多人乘飞机到丽江就为了过一个节日！酒吧大多集中在酒吧一条街（东大街的上部）、以前也叫洋人街（因老外太多而得此名）。酒吧一家挨一家，一直延续到四方街，每晚对歌阵阵酒吧内人声鼎沸，甚是“壮观”，可算是丽江“一景”！再就是在新义街的酒吧（东大街毗邻），装修很有风格。小巷内有不少酒吧是老外开设，风格很独特雅致！属于静吧型。深夜的东大街-2深夜的东大街-3深夜的东大街-4深夜的东大街-5深夜的东大街-6[ ]街边的兰花别致的餐吧夜晚的酒吧街（洋人街）夜晚的东大街口夜晚的四方街[ ]纳西木刻纳西木刻-2纳西木刻-3打跳打跳-2[ ]古城里的餐馆木府旁一角古商号-仁和昌纳西木刻忙碌的餐馆[ ]好好学习、天天向上水的丽江水的丽江-2[ ]悠闲地游客悠闲地游客-2[ ]古居[ ]古城里的大石桥打跳去打跳去-2[ ]二\住丽纳客栈：古城东大街（中心大街）中部，纳西古乐旁。133-08884086133-20412097 普间\间\套房照片网址：https//lyq676.51.com国际青年旅馆古城新义街密士巷44号,0888-5105403/5102345 管房大酒店（五星级）：香格里拉大道（0888-5188888），间680元/间 三眼井光义街光碧巷58号(重点保护民居) 5125790 与居家连在一起的民居客栈 *祥和院光义街忠义巷60号,0888-5125743 *吉全惠客栈五一街兴仁下段60-67号(￥130-150)0888-5103619/5103620 *花园民居客栈光义街光碧巷54号0888-5124414/5162017/6662808/13708828279 民居客栈五一街文治巷85号(重点保护民居)0888-5120066 花马国客栈大石桥边0888-5129099 大石桥客栈大石桥边,0888-5184001 *今生有约客栈科贡访内0888-5106156 *嵌雪楼大水车上面的山坡上0888-5151816 *余家花园木府旁,光碧楼斜对面 *和中龙古城光义街光碧巷71号5126720/6685798 *宝坞驿站0888-6667070/5115555/13038614194/四方街往剑南春方向路过三眼井*四方客栈新华街黄山下段307,0888-5127487 *茂恒源客栈新华街双石段76号0888-5124351/13097441516/13988829897 *古城四方街的鸿运客栈0888-5124748/13988876713 *牌坊过落客栈四方街科贡坊巷5187620 建龙阁客栈光义街现文巷88号,0888-5122568 大石桥客栈古城大石桥边,0888-5184001 鹿源客栈新华街双石段67号,0888-5185178 和顺客栈新华街翠文段25号,0888-5123631 茂源客栈新义街积善巷21号,0888-5125859 古茶马客栈新义街积善巷9号,0888-5120351 建南春文苑四星级,木府附近,0888-5102222 古城客栈三星级,新义街积善巷,0888-5189000 *木老爷客栈二星级,大研镇光义街忠义街66号,0888-5121584 东巴客栈五一街文治109号0888-5121975 驴者家园丽江古城新华街黄山上段35号0888-5125387 老磨房客栈0888-5129773丽江因前天开始下雨、玉龙雪山下大雪，导致丽江气温急剧下降。白天最高温度仅11-13度，晚间最低温度5-6度。请这两天到丽江的朋友带够衣服，注意防寒！！！预计此天气将延续到周六为止水的丽江水的丽江-2[ ]住宿（2）： 泸沽湖 里格*扎西家 *扎西13988820478/0888-5881055 阿乌比麻家 *松纳扎西08885881129第一家就是 和拉丛：0888-5881016 高阿拉丛：0888-5881016 大嘴村长家较有特色，电话忘啦。 落水女儿国风情楼0888-5881108 摩梭风情园0888-5881268 摩梭园：0888－5881188 里格民俗园0888-5881129 虎跳峡 中峡旅店(Tina''''s)0887-8806638 核桃园山白脸旅店(Woody’s Guest House)0887-8806628, 13988712705 half way tel0887-8806522[ ]关于玩 ：1. 古城内有大大小小各式店铺几千家，女人们吸个拖鞋，逛几天也不会倦。当然如果有耐性，男人们也能在那儿淘到宝。晚上可以去四方街打跳或到酒吧街纵情放歌，那种感觉真是前所未有的，一定要亲自去体验！ 2. 时间充裕的朋友可以到拉市海露营，除了感受如诗如画的湿地及田园风光，骑马扬鞭或乘船出海都是不错的选择；也可骑单车或徒步穿梭在各个村寨之间，近距离感受真正的纳西族民族风情关于照相 1.丽江古城：拍PP的最好时机是在早上，古城之清幽及一米阳光之美景你可尽情收藏。想拍古城全景不一定到木王府（门票35,古城维护费40）,可以去文昌宫门口拍，效果相当不错。 2. 传统景点玉龙雪山是要去的。夏天山上雪不多；每年1、2月份的雪景和冰川真的非常漂亮，千万不可错过。 3. 拉市海值得一去，晴朗的日子在海边扎营观日落日出，场面非常震撼，色友们一定要去感受一下才不虚丽江之行.旅游： 古城一日游（游古城小窍门）： 丽江古城—— “万古楼”（看古城全景）门票（15元/位。古城维护费80）——木府（35元/位）——四方街——大石桥——东大街——玉龙桥——双石花园——古城停车场。 丽江玉龙雪山一日游： 玉龙雪山——甘海子——白水河——玉水寨——东巴神园——玉峰寺——云杉坪——玉柱擎天。 如果时间充足，建议从玉龙雪山的另条路骑马游玉龙雪山（正规的马帮有两个），这样即经济，又自由。但景点和索道的完全不一样。索道加门票320元。骑马220-360元（还能免费1-2个景点）。 徒步虎跳峡简介 这是目前国际上最热的徒步线路之一。 第一天：在去虎跳峡镇的路上可以途中游览万里长江第一湾和石鼓镇。 徒步的起点是虎跳峡镇（桥头），日出即出发，大约2个小时左右可 以到达纳西雅阁（NaXi Family）。出了纳西雅阁，就是闻名的28道 拐了。 此时全是上坡，坡陡、弯路。顶峰海拔有2700多米。可以看 到玉龙雪山13峰。晚上可住宿在茶马客栈（Tea Horse G•;H）。体力 好的旅友可以继续往前再走一段，住在更好的地方——Half Way （中途客栈）， 第二天：早起出中途客栈，过了五指山和观音瀑布，到达张老师客栈。午饭 后，徒步峡底。 一路上全是下坡。过了小木桥，到了听涛渡。听涛 渡建于中虎跳峡缓地，共有3个房间，一间是这里的主人住，另外两 间就是客房了。这里是看中虎跳峡最近、也是最好的位置啦。观后 要从峡底往上走，除了山路就是天梯，很耗体力的。走上公路后， 可以等待拦车，穿过核桃园，到新（或老）渡口下车，然后乘船摆 渡到金沙江对岸。再走半小时左右，就到了终点——大具客栈。 （在本贴的后部，将有最新的关于丽江旅游的详细资料） （待续）([]
国产精品麻豆免费久久久不卡AV
黄文星Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
视频成年人进入人口
张品治第一篇T27次开往拉萨 很多年前，我便开始期待一次这样的旅行，抛开所有的羁绊，一个人去一个很远的地方。在决心出发的那一刻所有的困难都已成为过去，身体和灵魂终于一起走在路上。 火车慢慢开动的时候，我差点忘记了时间和空间，像是在做梦又以为是时光倒流了。那么多心情不停地更换那么多种画面不停的在脑中盘旋。我试着把头抬的更高，高到眼眶里的泪水无法落下来，只是留给眼睛一片潮湿和璀璨。我摊开手想触摸窗外呼啸而过的风可是再怎么努力我仍旧无法触及他的痕迹，就像我再怎样哭泣也唤不回种种过去。原来遗忘并不止表面的决绝和优雅，更多的还是实则的冷酷和强悍，我经过的那些青春已经形成一小段人生。我所向往的还是孤独，我所畏惧的仍是孤独。人本来就是一个复杂的结构，而思绪更是一个矛盾体。很多人都有这样的情绪，得不到的拼命想要，得到后又想要扔掉。这便是我们单纯又幼稚的青春，而我碰巧经过。很多张面孔在眼前经过，爱或不爱，想念或厌倦，陌生或熟悉。在火车抵达的那一刻，所有的一切都该有个了结，而后又重新吐出另一片遥遥无期的路程。 湛蓝的天空，行走的步伐，步入旅途，选择性的遗忘原来是为了让你记住更多的东西。我记得那条街、那个公交站、可爱的旺财、一饮而尽的啤酒、一手掌的树叶，自以为的哆嗦、反应迟钝的猪、那面镜子，红了的眼眶。记得每一道食物的味道、每一种风景的颜色，每一个瞬间的感动。那时候便觉得时间就是最好的良药，当你觉的力不从心的时候，莫如把一切都交付给它，他会让你把该忘记得都忘记，让你漫不经心的从一个故事走进另一个故事。 人有时候需要的东西极少，满眼的黄沙即可。天空蓝的眩晕，极不真实，却让我想起信仰来。想起小时候总是觉得时间过的太缓慢，总在期待长大，至少可以站在树下够着那片嫩绿，可以亲历一次花开的过程，可是真的长大了，却觉得流年似水，只消一个转身便告别了那个纯真多梦的年代，彷佛一夜间便可满头白发，那也可将一生的光阴燃烧殆尽。一生一世听上去多么漫长，其实回首转瞬即逝。 每一次变故，都会是人生的一个转弯。这一生总会有那么一些人，是你过河必须投下的石子，是你取暖煮茗必须的薪火，是你夜归照明的路灯，而后这些人都将成为过客，连同自己有一天一同交还给岁月，那时候孤影萍踪又将消失在哪里？ 那一生遭遇的无数次相逢里，有的人是你看过了就忘记的风景，有的人早已在你心底生根抽芽，那些我们无法诠释的都归结给了宿命，无法分清的感觉便成了缘分，缘分深浅，早就分晓。之后仍你我如何修行也无法改变初始的模样。 人与人之间的聚散悲喜，在平日里细碎微琐，不过是日常生活里的一部分。但在路途上却不同，他们会被还原成最初的模样，成为内心里最珍贵的点滴，成列在时光深处，供生命纪念支撑未来的自己。对你的一字一句我都坚信不移，因这世上有了一个你我方才成了我。与这世上任何一个男子都有细微差别的你，温柔有时，暴烈有时，并以为，孤独是宿命！于是我开始担心，担心自己的身体有朝一日会在这庸碌的生活里磨成一艘老旧的木船，没有梦想没有远方甚至没有儿女情长，那样的话真是可怕。我依然相信你的话，可是亲爱的，你不在。 若问我旅行的意义我肯定答不上来，那是属于人生的课，能够回答人生的是时年和岁月以及那些在路上的感知和领悟，而在旅行之前谁也不知道会有怎样的震撼和深刻。这便是旅行最令人着迷的好。许巍，唱《旅行》。阵阵晚风吹动着松涛/吹响这风铃声如天籁/站在这城市的寂静处/让一切喧嚣走远/只有青山藏在白云间/蝴蝶自由穿行在清涧/看那晚霞盛开在天边/有一群向西归鸟，谁画出这天地又画下我和你/让我们的世界绚丽多彩/谁让我们哭泣又给我们惊喜/让我们就这样相爱相遇/总是要说再见相聚又分离/总是走在漫长的路上。 下一次想要启程的心，也许在熙熙攘攘的人群中。 珠峰我 来 了----2013.4.21--5.14我站在珠穆朗玛的面前风中是我 雪中是我灿烂的阳光下依然是我随心随性静是我 动是我自然而然我有一颗痴迷的心始终把你想念哪怕你高不可攀我有一双痴迷的眼始终看着你哪怕你冷若冰霜茫茫山野万岁奇冰可有生灵拨动心弦？ 十几年如一段简单的旅程，时光流转消逝，我回头看看自己，才发现我是个行走在路上，寻找路的人 。自然的山与心中的山只有在那一瞬间契合，才能成为真正的风景，那么，撩开珠峰的神秘面纱，我想，它再也不会从我的心头抹去，就像我苦苦寻觅多年的爱人。。。。。 西藏高原号称世界最高高原，8000米以上的山峰11座，世界第一高峰——珠穆朗玛峰就在中尼边界上，号称世界第三极。难怪世界登山健将无不以到西藏来登山为荣，高原5000米以上的高俊山峰，大都终年积雪，到处是高峰兀立，寒光流泻，山舞银蛇，蔚为壮观。神奇而雄伟的西藏之山其实也并不乏淳朴而坚毅勇猛的个性，西藏的山不似内地山那般清秀内蕴，它山石嶙嶙，沉默不语，但棱角鲜明，直率坦荡，自有其独特的生命，犹如藏民族那纯朴善良、勇敢坚毅的性格。由此我们会想到，特殊的生存环境是一个民族性格形成的外在条件和基础，生活在雪域高原的藏族人民长期处于高寒缺氧的环境中，他们造就了与生命局限抗争的大无畏气概，高原般粗犷的性格、雄鹰般勇猛的精神、大山般豁达的胸怀，人在高原，望着海洋般湛蓝的天空与洁白的云朵，草原上艳丽的鲜花与嫩绿的青草，还有那封冻的冰山与银装素裹的雪山。。。。。。一种山一样崇高的神圣精神境界会油然而生，激荡全身。 登泰山而小天下，登珠峰而小苍穹！ 珠穆朗玛峰，只要能一见她的容颜，即便是路途遥遥，山高水深，也不会停住前来拜见的凡尘之子们的脚步。 听藏民车赞说：珠峰能如此露出真容实属罕见，可见我们的人品有多好啊，呵呵 有人说：生命，是用来行走的；灵魂，是用来歌唱的。我说生命，是用来得瑟的。 我个人超级喜欢这张片子，他俩也说好，我们三个就像正在降落的跳伞队员，呵呵，不对，是无伞速降。 甘肃兰州的米萨，我们都叫他披萨，呵呵，超强的体力，而且年轻，英语说得那是老地道了，一路上只要遇到老外，他都会展示出他那一口地道的美式英语，羡煞我们了，此处走光。。。 此时的珠峰，美得令人目眩、陶醉 又是这个大包，还有我的七仔藏族小女孩，一双天真无邪的大眼睛窗外广漠无际的荒原([]
《 天美传媒一区在线免费》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，中外烹飪小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 天美传媒一区在线免费》最新章节。